HOME ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
MISSION ~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~ DEFINITIONS ~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~1~~~~~~ REPARATIONS
~~~~~~2~~~~~~ BALTIMOREAN HEALTH
~~~~~~3~~~~~~ HOUSES ~~~~~~~~~~
BALTIMORE, BUILD THESE NOW
~~~~~~~~~~~~ HOME FINANCING ~~~~~~~~
The Tenant: Rentals
~~~~~~4~~~~~~ WORK
~~~~~~5~~~~~~ TRANSPORTATION ~~~~~~~~~~
Tires Tyres Everywhere ~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~ World Circle Loop Lines & Baltimore Legend
~~~~~~~~ MDOT:MDTA~MTA ~~~~~~~~
Transport Overflow
~~~~~~6~~~~~~ POLLUTIONS = POISONS ~~~~~~~~
WATER PASSAGES
THE FOREVER CHEMICALS: PFAS & PAHS ~~~~~~~~~~
~~ASPHALT ~~
AT WHAT COST ~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~ 7 ~~~~ ENERGIES
~~~~~~~~~~ TRASH ALTERNATIVES ~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~8~~~~~~ NATURE RESTORATION ~~~~~~~~
Becoming a "SPONGE CITY"
Baltimore-Specific Studies
FUNDING ECOSYSTEM RESILIENCY
SINKING, COLLAPSING, & FLOODING
World Ecology Impact
MARYLAND VERSUS THE NETHERLANDS
~~~~~~~~~~~~ THE COMMONS ~~~~~~~~
CONTENT DIRECTORY ~~~~~~~~
BG&E TO EXELON: PRIVATIZING POWER
FOOD
HOMEWORK: What To Do Now
Links
BOATS, FERRIES, & SHIPS
STREETCAR & TRAIN CAREERS

Baltimore Serenade: Ecosystem Guardians Embracing Impactful & Peaceful Climate Solutions

BALTIMORE REPARATIONS

"Let's hope the damage Republicans have done over the last four decades isn't so severe that America can't be brought back from the brink of chaos and desperation..."

"How Toronto Got Addicted to Cars" - Not Just Bikes (October 3, 2022)

#HonorNativeLand - U.S. Department of Arts and Culture (October 3, 2017)

#HonorNativeLandHONOR NATIVE LAND: A GUIDE AND CALL TO ACKNOWLEDGMENT - U.S. Department of Arts and Culture

Acknowledgement Must Lead To Action - Changes

"We envision broad understanding that land acknowledgements are central to understanding complicated histories of people and regions. We emphasize the necessity for including perceptions beyond land and people. The realms for these understandings include air, water, plants, animals, birds, spirit, memory, and more."

"Sunsetting Honor Native Land" - U.S. Department of Arts and Culture (June 27, 2023)

Under Construction

(1965) "THE MOYNIHAN REPORT: THE NEGRO FAMILY, THE CASE FOR NATIONAL ACTION" (1965)

But focusing entirely on competing in the global economy results in sidestepping the necessary reckoning needed for all of Baltimore’s residents to flourish and thrive, especially those living in the collection of predominantly Black Baltimore neighborhoods that has come to be known as the “Black Butterfly.” To move forward, the GBC must take stock of its own role in perpetuating what amounts to economic apartheid in Baltimore.

"Tulsa Race Massacre Survivors Call for DOJ Investigation After Dismissal of Reparations Case' - AFRO American Newspaper (July 3, 2024)

"How American Descendants of Slaves (ADOS) is Counter Revolutionary" - AFRO American Newspaper (July 5, 2024)

"Maryland Considering Reparations Bill That Would Raise Taxes for 'Reinvestment" Fund" (March 1, 2024)

"Notable Black Americans Who Helped Change the World" - WPVI TV 6 (February 7, 2024)

"Survivors Want a Say in Jim Crow Crownsville Hospital Future" - American Descendants of Slavery Advocacy Foundation Maryland Chapter (May 23, 2024)

PLACES THAT MATTER: VIDOR, TEXAS: I LOVE the various ways ATONEMENT SHOWS UP!!!!

DJ Daniels, is sworn in for 840th time, becoming honorary police officer, receiving 840th Police badge from Vidor, Texas Police Department and Government. Special significance of "Sundown" past. DJ Daniels, 12 years old, has rare anaplastic ependymoma grade III, type of cancer that affects brain and spine. "Sundown Towns: Vidor, Texas Works to Restore Reputation From Being Racist" - TV 26 Houston (June 19, 2024)

"Abolish Columbus Day Campaign" - Zinn Education Project

"Teaching for Black Lives Campaign" - Zinn Education Project

"Teach Reconstruction Campaign" - Zinn Education Project

"Teaching The Rebellious Life of Mrs. Rosa Parks" - Zinn Education Project

"Transportation Protests: 1841 to 1992." - Zinn Education Project

"Let us close the springs of racial poison. Let us pray for wise and understanding hearts. Let us lay aside irrelevant differences and make our nation whole."
- President Lyndon Baines Johnson

middle-classblackstimemagazinejune171974.jpg
"MIDDLE-CLASS BLACKS" ~ TIME MAGAZINE ~ JUNE 17TH, 1974

"Thomas Pettigrew, a social psychologist at Harvard, believes that the middle class is gaining the “know-how to pass on from generation to generation.” As it does, an increasing number of blacks will meet with whites on equal terms without the insecurities that beset both races. The best guarantee of durable, amicable race relations in America is the continued growth of a strong, self-confident black middle class." - "Middle-Class Blacks" - Time Magazine (June 17, 1974) [Click picture for article!]

President Carter Executive Order 12250: Coordination of Grant-Related Civil Rights Statutes

This Executive Order of President Carter's crisscrossed all federal departments and agencies, addressed any overlooked discrimination, providing consistent and effective implementation of various laws; prohibiting discriminatory practices on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, disability, or religion in programs and activities receiving federal financial assistance. He also placed the Attorney General responsible for implementing. This Executive Order was placed with the Attorney General. Except for authority to approve regulations, this responsibility was redelegated to the Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights. The Federal Coordination and Compliance Section carries their responsibilities on a day-to-day basis. This Executive Order is still in effect today.

LETTER Executive Order 12250 Enforcement and Coordination Updates: TO: Federal Agency Civil Rights Directors and General Counsels FROM: Assistant Attorney General Kristen Clarke, Civil Rights Division U.S. Department of Justice (January 20, 2023)

Leaders of a Beautiful Struggle

"An error does not become a mistake until you refuse to correct it."

- Orlando Aloysius Battista
Wrongly attributed to President John Kennedy

"Getting us {Natives} to cities, was supposed to be the final, necessary step in our assimilation, absorption, erasure; completion of a five hundred year old genocidal campaign. But the city made us new, and we made it ours. We didn't get lost amidst the sprawl of tall buildings, the stream of anonymous masses, the ceaseless din of traffic. We found each other: started up Indian Centers, brought out our families and powwows, our dances, our songs, our beadwork.... We did not move to cities to die."
- There There - Tommy Orange, Citizen of Cheyenne & Arapaho Tribes of Oklahoma and - Oakland, California

"On East Baltimore Street, Lumbee Indians were relocated, and plans revealed - for expensive townhouses."
- Task Force of Homeownership - The Baltimore Hearings - The United States Government (1978)

"The History of the Negro in the United States of America remains yet untold. Moreover, it will remain untold until the mountain of records in the National Archives are effectively utilized as an historical source. This is not only true of the history of the Negro but of American history in general, since the National Archives, the federal repository of raw record materials, and original source materials of an official type in the United States of America, is virtually untapped as a source for research in history." - Dr. Roland McConnell

"But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate—we can not consecrate—we can not hallow—this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us—that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion—that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain—that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth." — Abraham Lincoln, "Gettysburg Address"

"I speak tonight for the dignity of man...."
"These are the enemies: poverty, ignorance, disease. They are the enemies and not our fellow man, not our neighbor. And these enemies too, poverty, disease and ignorance, we shall overcome." - President Lyndon Baines Johnson, March 15th, 1965

The First "New World" Democracy - Is First Nation: "Native America" - PBS

"It is cheaper to commemorate the dead than it is to empower the living."
- Nancy Goldring, president of the Northeast Towson Improvement Association

"We need a reconciliation in the form of economic justice."
- Delegate Marlon Amprey, Maryland, District 40
Click on arrow to view the testimony by Delegate Lewis. Sad that the co-sponsors did not testify, or even attend to support. Bill, "died."

~

The famous Supreme Court case all started with a train ride. The train owners did not want to segregate. Florida & Louisiana governments did. Restoring equitable transit, Streetcars, are - the heart of Reparations.

"Anthem - Grow Grow Grow" - Little Anthony & The Imperials

Sundial Rotating

"Runnin' Bear" - Sonny James

"Reparations: a program of acknowledgement, redress, and closure for grievous injustice."

Key

"'Acknowledgement' constitutes a circumstance of which a culpable party acknowledges or recognizes that it has committed a vicious harm, and it also acknowledges or recognizes that it has benefited from the execution of this vicious harm.

Key

'Redress" is the act of restitution on the part of the culpable party... the role of the wealth differential in the United States between blacks and whites as a critical component of a redress process for black American decedents of U.S. slavery.

Key

The final component is 'closure,' which is a point at which the culpable party and the victimized community come to an agreement that the debt has been paid, and no further claim will be made, unless there is a renewal of the atrocities that have taken place in the past, or a new array of atrocities is forthcoming."
- Dr. William "Sandy" Darity and Kirsten Mullen

Colored Chalk with Eraser

A HOUSE, VOCATIONAL ARTS CAREER, ENTREPRENURSHIP [Micro-Loans], DEDICATED LANED FREE STREETCARS, ALLEYS TO ALLÉES, TREE SHADE, & BREATHING HEALTH.

"Love walked right in and drove the shadows away
Love walked right in and brought my sunniest day
One magic moment and my heart seemed to know that love said, 'hello'
Though not a word was spoken"
What Reparations spiritually can FEEL like.

A PLAN FOR BALTIMORE REPARATIONS

~ ADDRESSING NECESSITOUS ~ A DRAFT ~

A tremendous amount of library hypothesis-to-fact is needed in order to connect just which indigenous people whose ancestors dwelled in the general vicinity of today's Baltimore's terrain. What we do know is that there are decedents of our indigenous people. Those "Called;" genuine in pursing building, igniting, reweaving the tapestry of legends of their extant family, tribe, nation are the ones that will come.

Come to Baltimore! American Indian history is abound with places, and continued presence with cultural spaces and businesses. The Historic American Indian "reservation" is found in Eastern side of Baltimore.
"By 1860, Baltimore had the largest concentration of freed blacks of any city — in the 1860 census, more than 90 percent of blacks counted in the city were free."

"'If you're waiting for money to come from someone who's supposed to give you money, who resents your existence, then it's a formula for abject poverty and despair,' says Lance Morgan, J.D. '93, a Winnebago tribal citizen. 'What does self-determination look like when you don't control the purse strings? It looks a lot like begging. And that's essentially what we had going on for a long time.'"

"What benefit would that mean to my celebration of my ancestors to destroy something that they built? It makes no sense." - Rev. Lawrence E. Walker, Montpelier Descendants Committee President

What is available on-line are merely like darts piercing a completely dark target, compared to what resources are available in libraries. Being in Baltimore, it is especially nice to have Maryland's Depository, The Enoch Pratt Free Central Library right here. It also comes in handy to be so close to The Library of Congress, in Washington D.C. Naturally, as the picture has more puzzle pieces together, people whose expertise is to track down what is not in libraries, such as family heirlooms, photographs, diaries... come into play.

Recognizing more Maryland tribes produces environmental, infrastructural, and financial benefits:

Clean Water Indian Set-Aside Program: EPA Announces Actions to Improve Drinking Water and Wastewater Services for Tribes and Alaska Native Villages

RESEARCH ~ RESEARCH ~ RESEARCH ~ RESEARCH

What is available on-line are merely like darts piercing a complete dark target, compared to what resources are available in libraries. Being in Baltimore, it is especially nice to have Maryland's Depository, The Enoch Pratt Free Central Library right here. It also comes in handy to be so close to The Library of Congress, in Washington D.C. Naturally, as the picture has more puzzle pieces together, people whose expertize to track down what is not in libraries, such as family heirlooms, photographs, diaries... come into play.

In Catoctin Furnace, Cunningham Falls State Park in Frederick County, advanced ancient DNA collection methods of unmarked bodies is linking nearly 42.000 living-today relatives. I believe this method will too link indigenous people whose relatives were forced to flee - for Baltimore and Maryland mainly, the families, tribes, and nations who survived the harsh Trail of Tears - today's Oklahoma.....
"In 1979, a previously unknown cemetery at Catoctin Furnace was found and excavated as the state worked on a highway in the area. The unmarked bodies were put in the care of the Smithsonian. Now, with more advanced methods of collecting ancient DNA, the Catoctin Furnace Historical Society, the Smithsonian, Harvard University and the biotech company 23andMe have connected 27 of those bodies to nearly 42,000 people from the present-day who are related in some way to the people buried there - and to each other. Further DNA analysis was able to hone down the 42,000 people to a list of closer relatives."

Catoctin Furnace - Cunningham Falls State Park - Maryland Department of Natural Resources

~

Reparation For Our Home, Our Ecosystem, through Educated Action to Assure Current and Future Livability

When native plants and animals not only thrive, but are eliminated, when mammals, including human beings don't live where they are meant to be, a place has little survival future.

BALTIMORE IS NOW (2023) TIED AT #7TH WORST URBAN HEAT ISLAND IN THE UNITED STATES in 2 of 3 categories:
- City-wide urban heat rankings city average UHI index &
- Population-weighted average UHI index values


"A PLAN FOR EACH PERSON"
Reparation Through Peace-Focused Lifestyle Means:

Living Peacefully is a skill that must be practiced everyday. Through The United Nations and other studies, each Baltimore citizen and resident will learn through joy the art of Peace.

"Across the globe, there are extraordinary young people creatively seeking ways to prevent violence and consolidate peace. However, many are frustrated by the tendency of their Governments and international actors to treat youth as a problem to be solved, rather than as partners for peace.

Throughout the world, young people consulted for the Progress Study on Youth, Peace, and Security expressed that they have lost faith and trust in their Governments, the international community and systems of governance that they feel excluded from, contributing to a strong and ongoing sense of injustice.

This must be addressed in order to support and benefit from young people’s contributions to peace, and to realize the potential of 1.8 billion young people."

SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DIFFERENCES: "Conspicuous Consumption in USA & Germany" - Institute for New Economic Thinking (2023)

"Peaceful Means of Dealing With a Bully" - "Gomer Pyle U.S.M.C."

Introduction Presentation to United Nations Youth, Peace, and Security Handbook

United Nations: Peace Building

"The successful implementation of this handbook will ensure that projects and programmes are informed by a full understanding of the ways in which young people experience and participate in their societies, and their interaction with peace and security matters."

United Nations: Peacebuilding Support Office

"A Message of Peace, Hope, and Inclusion" - Yusuf Cat Stevens - Ted Talks (2018)

"We all know what it's like to feel LEFT OUT. We can change that."

"Seattle Makes History: First U.S. City to Ban Caste Discrimination" - National Public Radio (2023)

Baltimore Peace Movement

"Project Pneuma is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization based in the heart of downtown Baltimore, MD. Here at Project Pneuma our mission is to Breathe New Life holistically into the young men we serve by challenging them intellectually, strengthening them physically, nurturing them emotionally and uplifting them spiritually. We strive to teach our young men the art of forgiveness, self-control and discipline while giving them exposure to a new world of endless possibilities."

High School Resources: Y's Next Generation Scholars Program (NGS) - Y of Central Maryland

Reparation Through Eradication of Poverty Through Home Ownership Quells Crime, Especially Murder:

Homeownership Racial Segregation-and Policies for Racial Wealth Equity" - The Brookings Institution (2021)


Reparation Through Quelling Pollution:

"Fossil Fuel Racism: How Phasing Out Oil, Gas, and Coal Can Protect Communities" - Greenpeace (2021)

Reparation Through The Commons: Communal Land and Zone Changes:

"Why should I invest if I don't know what's going to happen to the {land}? A garden or farm takes... a lifetime to develop, and it's for the generations. That's why we do it;
we plant seeds for multiple generations." - J. B., Baltimore

PROJECT REPORT: "Community Control of Land: The People's Demand for Land Reparations in Baltimore City" - Black Yield Institute (BYI) & Farm Alliance of Baltimore (2021)

Webinar Session
[Introduction]: Features Baltimore

"Transformative Placemaking: Expanding Opportunities for People and Places" [Introduction (1) & 2] - Anne-T. and Robert M. Bass Center for Transformative Placemaking, The Brookings Institution


Reparation Through Peaceful Accountability:
Simple song with album cover.
Upsetting pictures

Lock

GUN LOCK SAFETY.
Too many guns, including legal guns, are not secure - locked up. This offers ample opportunity for kids to play, shoot, and kill. This offers access for those who contemplate suicide - to do so.
For all guns to be manufactured with a lock. For all other guns to be required to have a lock, be retrofitted with a lock, even historical guns.
Unfortunately, unsecured loaded guns are found to be used for unattended purposes, such as a child killing a sibling, or themselves. A lock, even with changeable combination type, slows illegal user to be able to use the firearm. Often people place their legal guns in their automobiles, lockers at gyms and clubs.... only for them to be stolen. Locks work for all guns to be safe, whether owner has conceal and carry, or unconcealed permits. Even a police firearm can be stolen.

There are those who are concerned, and will not allow their children go over to a school friend's house for fear that there are guns. Mandatory locks ingrained into the body of guns offer confidence to gun owners and non-gun owners alike.

"JUSTIN" - End Family Fire

"How To Use Different Gun Safety Locks" - American Gun Association

House bill would provide free firearm locks to Tennesseans

End Family Fire

Lock

PEN-PALS
An in-person/zoom and pen-pal program for kids to learn from people in penitentiaries through relationship. Approach for kids to learn that bad behavior and beyond consequences may not be what they want their life to be about, and hence daily be able to, "choose again" by people who did not, and may of whished they had. [S.S. Proposal.]

Lock

Ban assault weapons.

....

Lock

DOUBLE BLIND POWDER WEAPON REGISTRATION
Powder Weapon Registration: Register all guns, hand grenades, cannons, including historical. We need to know the inventory of all weapons, especially newly assembled arsenals. The issue, more than who has what gun or guns, is to have an accurate account and what kinds. A double-blind registration separates the already registered gun owner from the type(s) of guns. This is a realistic step that can foster, render bipartisan support.

"Does an Individual Need a License to Make a Firearm For Personal Use?" - Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF)

....

Lock

REGISTER GUN PARTS
All gun kits (commonly known as, "Ghost Guns") and parts must have registered numbers.

"U.S. Ghost Gun Use in U.S. Crimes Has Risen More Than 1,000% Since 2017, Federal Report Says" - CBS News (2023)

....

Lock

LIABILITY INSURANCE
Insurance allows protection for gun owner, especially if stolen and used in a crime. Will work just like automobile insurance.

....

Lock

LIMITING ABILITY TO MAKE OWN AMMUNITION
It is amazing what is left at a home or business when police have a warrant for arrest and weapons raid. Countless bullet-making machines are often left. There are no laws regarding making bullets, even one's own. Ban - at least regulate ability to make own ammunition. Unregulated ability to make bullets can be made wrong. In the, "Wild Wild West," a box of 50 bullets lasted most to all of a year. Today, especially illegal gun practice, 50 bullets can last 2 minutes, beginning at 7:09 A.M. on a Sunday morning.

"Manufacturing of Firearms and Ammunition" - Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF)

"Make Your Own Ammo Vs Buying Ammo Prepper - Tactical Rifleman

"The Exploding Bullet" - Journal of Clinical Pathology - Pub Med NIH

“Across the country, police departments are increasingly turning to the National Integrated Ballistic Information Network, and its catalog of more than three million detailed images of spent shell casings, to connect dots and solve investigations that might otherwise have stalled. Overseen by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, the database, also known as NIBIN, can identify whether the same gun was used in multiple shootings. ....
The A.T.F. is increasingly confident in the accuracy of its leads. This year, it removed a disclaimer warning police departments against using the leads as probable cause for search warrants, after an agency study found that the leads were correct in more than 98 percent of cases that were later verified by examiners. ....

By connecting these dots,” Mr. Eberhardt said, 'Police aren’t just solving past shooting murders, they’re preventing the next ones from happening.'"

....

Lock

PERSONALIZED NUMBERED ENGRAVED BULLETS:
Industry must produce only personalized numbered engraved bullets. Personalized bullets, just like personal Social Security Number, ties crime to person. Example, bullets fired by several police, for example can be traced, and is helpful for studying reactions, shooting patterns.... Makes gun owner more responsible - keeping tabs onto where and storage of their bullets. Should bullets be stolen, immediate call to authorities offers a trail to more quickly and solidly apprehend the criminal. Direct.

Even if only generic "Numbered Bullets," it would greatly help. The seller of the bullet sales would, however, need to be documented. For example, AA1 - AA100 for a box of 100 bullets. So it makes sense for people to order their bullets direct at store from manufacturer. [S.S. Proposal.]

Even if only number-engraved custom bullets, this will reduce crime, as people will hold their bullets as "precious" and will lower rates of willy-nilly "just shoot for fun". The bullets otherwise left behind will lead to arrest, for example, for vandalism.

Lock

RECRUIT PSYCOLOGIST, PSYCOLOGIST, AND SOCAL WORKER STUDENTS TO BECOME POLICE OFFICERS
For Police Officers to have Dual Trainings: Recruit current Mental Health Workers. Develop college curriculums in Social Work that include becoming police officers. Offer paying school debt. Offer must be on force for 5 years of service. Higher wages compensate for 2 separate people, a social worker and a police officer so value is great. The benefit is that the person "in the system" has the same person to help how to put together their life.... - Exclusively Website Owner - S.S. Proposal

"Its Time for Journalism to Break the Cycle of Crime Reporting: The Public Good Rather Than the Publics Interest Should be a Prevailing Factor." - The Poynter Institute for Media Studies (2021)

The Pointer Journalistic Standards - Canadian Association of Journalists - National Newsmedia Council - The Pointer Group

Sample: "BALTIMORE BLOODBATH | 6 people shot in 5 hours, including 14-year-old boy" - WBFF FOX45 Baltimore (April 25th, 2023)

STATE OF MARYLAND [What laws there are]
"Possession of explosives for use in firearms.-
(1) Subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, a person need not obtain a license to possess or store up to 5 pounds of smokeless powder for the loading or reloading of small arms ammunition, and up to 5 pounds of black powder for the loading or reloading of small arms ammunition or for use in the loading of antique arms or replicas of antique arms, if the smokeless powder and black powder are stored in their original shipping containers and are possessed only for personal use in firearms.
(2) A person may not possess or store explosives for use in firearms in any quantity in multifamily dwellings, apartments, dormitories, hotels, schools, other public buildings, or buildings or structures open for public use."

"A person may not manufacture, sell, offer for sale, purchase, receive, or transfer a detachable magazine that has a capacity of more than 10 rounds of ammunition for a firearm."

Reparation Through Homeownership. Owning a House - and Tax-Free:
Qualified recipient, through working on repairing (or due to illness or disability other tasks) one of 15,000 houses that is as close to as possible from where home was before. House must be primary house for the Reparation Recipient. Baltimore City pays for repair of the house: complete "net zero" even "net positive" (ability to sell excess energy back to grid) house with appliances, garden starter... The property becomes "tax-free," as there were no taxes when ancestors were living in Baltimore. Monthly property insurance in monthly installments into escrow as well as designated amount for house upkeep. The owner may pass down the house to another family member, but cannot sell the house. Should no one be chosen, house reverts back to Baltimore City ownership for another who has ancestors who were Indigenous to Baltimore area or slaves.

Reparation Through Quality Inspection-Safe with Built-In Rent Control/Rent Stabilization:

"Fair Housing Act Overview and Challenges" - National Low Income House Coalition (2018)

Metropolitan Segregation = Residential Segregation

How Racially Segregated is the Baltimore Metro?: Baltimore Ranks 39 of 331 Metropolitans in Levels of Segregation" - Greater Baltimore Community Housing Resource Board (2001)

Reparation Through a Career in Vocational Art Trades:
A multitude of choices. Woodworker including Fine furniture maker. Various scholarship programs available from several organizations..

It is important that people choose jobs and careers that cannot be done by robots. Seek how quickly people are disposable by this documentary (good to see entire documentary too).

"Workforce Wire: Half of Black Workers Want to Quit - Here's What Companies Can do Better" - CNBC (2023)

"Significant EEOC Race/Color Cases (Covering Private and Federal Sectors)" - U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

Reparation Through Fair Wages (not tips to compensate, which causes much stress):

One Fair Wage

REPORT: "One Fair Wage: Ending a Legacy of Slavery and Addressing Maryland's Restaurant Staffing Crisis" (2023)

"The Myth of the Rugged Individual" - Robert Reich, Inequality Media

"How Wealth Inequality Spiraled Out of Control" - Robert Reich

Please Seek "Work" Here

"The People's Republic of The Future" [Automation] - Bloomberg Quicktake Original (2019)

Reparation Through Other Careers:
There are other scholarships available if not interested in any Vocational Art Trades.

"Inner Harbor Was Epicenter of Brutal African Slavery; Six Generations Later Man of African Ancestry is Inner Harbor Landlord, Reflect on That" - The Baltimore Times (2023)

Please Seek "Work" Here

Reparation Through Micro Loans for Entrepreneurship: Own your own business!:
Entrepreneurship is the ability to dictate your own future. It is vital that Baltimore have many varied businesses; from food businesses to furniture making businesses, to glassware businesses, or something never thought of! We are blesses with Maryland School for the Arts (MICA) and Baltimore - University of Maryland having courses in patent-making. The sky is TRULY the limit!

By illegal financial means. those who risk their lives to engage in, for example, the drug selling industry are first and foremost smitten with the idea that they will be their own boss. Despite the veneer, these people want to be entrepreneurs, but are not taught in school that this is possible, or have availability to be able to attend the miriad of choices a Baltimore City Entrepreneurial-focused Vocational Arts School and Guilds presents. As important that people be exposed to the skills, successful entrepreneurial mentorship is vital to help keep on the peaceful fulfilling entrepreneurial path. Every child needs people to look up to. Mentorship is vital to cultivate early in life, especially regarding how to build a social network, relationships that last a lifetime.
Illegal means, whether selling something or stealing, retains only a present need, with no regard to, future - leaving something behind. A true entrepreneurial business works whether you are there or not, and one that has value to for someone to purchase - on paper.

Moving from self-preservation --> to a fulfilling thriving life.

"Drug Dealing and Legitimate Self-Employment" - Journal of Labor Economics (2002)

Some Salty Language

Famous Entrepreneurs Who Were Drug Dealers

"You will find our participants to be extremely courteous and thoughtful. We have a few participants in our program who made the bad mistake of having an extra drink after a cocktail party and killed someone in a drunk-driving accident on their way home. Others grew up on the streets – without a chance, without hope, without fathers. They learned violence and drugs at an early age. They have paid dearly for their choices. The only reason why they were hand-selected to participate in PEP, and why they have persisted through this intensive program, is because they are choosing to live a different life and have new values."

"PEP is more than building business skills and acumen. It is designed to bring positive, transformative changes to the students, their families and communities. We begin to engage family members as soon as their loved one is involved with PEP and try to get as many as possible to attend the class graduation. We love to see families reunited and empower our men to rise up and become better husbands, fathers, and sons."

Please Seek "Work" Here

Reparation Through Fast and Free Transportation For All: Dedicated Lane Streetcars:

It was simple - even of ease, to physically move about Baltimore city - on streetcars:

"Segregationist values, notions that blacks should be separated and subordinate, prevailed throughout the country in these turn-of-the-century years, and Baltimore whites deemed the emerging black community of Old West Baltimore a tolerable, even useful city neighborhood. Residents were close enough to be in the employ of affluent whites who still resided downtown, in Bolton Hill, or near Harlem Square, and a mere streetcar ride from the more spacious northern sections."
"Out of the 100 largest counties in the U.S., Baltimore City ranked dead last, meaning that those in the city stuck in poverty have the toughest chance of escaping it. As many in poverty do not have access to their own personal vehicles, they are dependent on public transit to go anywhere beyond walking distance.

Improved rail transit lifts the city together more. Baltimore is famously segregated, but if you have improved rail transit, it simply brings these parts of the city closer together and makes it much more feasible to bring not just people, but to spur economic development in those plighted areas themselves." - Alec MacGillis

Baltimore already had an electric only transit system. Starting in 1865, the first electric streetcar started rolling on Baltimore streets, and expanded into the suburbs (mostly all Baltimore City today). Electric streetcars in Baltimore City soon were not segregated, though Plessy versus Ferguson's ruling for not just for trains, but everything, "Separate but Equal." It helped that streetcars were run by several different private owners. Automobile manufacturers, and tire-making companies dictated to city politicians to purchase buses. Baltimore's last streetcar ran in 1963. In 2017 the Maryland Bus System was made worse, continuing its trend to serve less neighborhoods, and more for suburb in-and-out bus rides. We never should of got rid of the streetcars. Baltimore needs its own system again, evidenced by popular free Charm City Circular. Everyone deserves comfortable, fast, traffic-less, on time, quiet, and smooth service, especially for those who do not have automobiles. The point is - you do not need to have one. Streetcars are light, lighter than light-rails, and well lighter than buses. Electric batteries raise bus' weight exponentially. Batteries need to be recharged. Streetcars do not. The electricity only engages above with the trolley pole rubbing against it. Baltimore being an Urban Heat Island, "F" Ozone - we already cannot breathe due to all our air pollution. We start with the least served neighborhoods. Most of the tracks are still under the asphalt and tar. Just need to polish them up.....

"Randallstown NAACP, Police Working to Stop Car Meets at Security Square Mall" WBAL TV 11 (2023)

SEEK: Streetcar Versus Bus

SEEK: Streetcar Revival

SEEK: Streetcar Routes Today

SEEK: Streetcar Routes Today

"Mural in Catonsville Honors One of the First Black Men to Drive Streetcars in Maryland" - WMAR TV 2 (2023)

Reparation Through Alleys to Allées:
Reparation Through Breathing Better - Proper and Equal Healthcare Access:

Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) Manual - State of Maryland Department of Human Services

Reparation Through Breathing Better - Healthcare:
"Bianca Dove explains that when our visions feel like distant possibilities, it’s because we haven’t allowed our bodies to experience them, palpably."

ENCOURAGE PHYSICAL HEALTH --> Recreation Centers are FREE [In Montgomery County]

SEEK: STATE OF BALTIMOREAN HEALTH

HEAT, DROUGHT, & WATER-FUTURE

Health Justice Now - Timothy Faust [Book] (2019)

Reparation Through Breathing Better - Proper and Equal Healthcare Access:

"Doctor Doctor (Have Mercy On Me)" - Ray Stevens

"In 2020, Black families had over double the risk of losing an infant to SUID, versus the average for the country as a whole. For every 100,000 Black infants born that year, 214 died suddenly — up from about 190 per 100,000 in 2019, the study found.

Meanwhile, SUID rates were lower, and did not spike in 2020, among white, Hispanic or Asian-American infants.

There is no single reason that Black infants are dying at a higher rate, experts said.

'It's obviously a complex issue. While safe sleeping practices are critical to preventing SUID, there are also social and economic disparities at work. For one, Black women in the United States are less likely to have access to early prenatal care, which, among other benefits, can reduce the risk of preterm birth. Preterm birth is a risk factor for SUID.' - Dr. Rebecca Carlin, pediatrician at Columbia University Irving Medical Center (NYC)

Similarly, when Black families cannot get to routine pediatrician visits, they may not learn about safe sleep practices.

'Meanwhile, many Black moms lack paid maternity leave from their jobs. That means they have to rely on other caregivers, who may not always know how to put infants to sleep safely. Plus, those same moms may find it impossible to breastfeed — which helps lower the risk of SUID.' said Carlin."

"We estimated that 104 million individuals had/{have} annual LEQ(24) levels > 70 dBA (equivalent to a continuous average exposure level of >70 dBA over 24 hr) in 2013 and were/{are} at risk of noise-induced hearing loss. Tens of millions more may be at risk of heart disease, and other noise-related health effects. Direct regulation, altering the informational environment, and altering the built environment are the least costly, most logistically feasible, and most effective noise reduction interventions."
"Municipal regulation evolved into noise ordinances that regulate the timing and intensity of noise, are expensive and difficult to enforce, and have not proven to be effective at reducing noise (Dunlap 2006).
Given these considerations, we believe that the most cost-effective legal interventions at the state and local levels are through a) spending and procurement, and b) altering the built environment."

"Although substantial opportunity exists for improved pain management broadly across the United States, data underscore opportunities for addressing specific, long-standing health disparities in the treatment of pain. For example, patients who identify as Black or African American (Black), Hispanic or Latino (Hispanic), and Asian receive fewer postpartum pain assessments relative to White patients. Black and Hispanic patients are less likely than White patients to receive analgesia for acute pain. Among Black and White patients receiving opioids for pain, Black patients are less likely to be referred to a pain specialist, and Black patients receive prescription opioids at lower dosages than White patients. Racial and ethnic differences remain even after adjusting for access-related factors, the needs and preferences of patients, and the appropriateness of the intervention. These disparities appear to be further magnified for Black and Hispanic patients who live in socioeconomically disadvantaged neighborhoods. Women might be at higher risk for inadequate pain management, although they have higher opioid prescription fill rates than men at a population level.
Geographic disparities contribute to increased use of opioids for conditions for which non-opioid treatment options might be preferred but are less available. For example, adults living in rural areas are more likely to be prescribed opioids for chronic nonmalignant pain than adults living in non-rural areas. Although not Hispanic or Latino (non-Hispanic) American Indian or Alaska Native and non-Hispanic White populations have experienced much higher rates of prescription opioid–related overdose deaths than non-Hispanic Black, Hispanic, or non-Hispanic Asian or Pacific Islander populations, application of safeguards in opioid prescribing are disproportionately applied to Black patients. In one study, Black patients were more likely than White patients to receive regular office visits and have restricted early refills. In another study, clinicians were substantially more likely to discontinue opioids if there was evidence of misuse for Black patients compared with White patients. Differentially untreated or undertreated pain as a result of clinician biases persists and demands immediate and sustained attention and action."

REPARATIONS FOR THE STATE OF OUR HEALTHCARE SCHOOLS and INSURANCES

"In the still ~ of the night" or "While you weren't attending"
Since March 2020, Baltimore City residents lost substantial healthcare services by insurances never re-opening up Pre-Covid 19 services, noticeably extending same services to more Baltimore County locations, and quietly even getting out of the business all together.

"This community is predominantly people of color, and of low income. We're tired of people dying in our communities from illnesses that are produced from these industries," said Campbell, who co-founded the youth activist group Free Your Voice in 2012, along with a classmate, Destiny Watford. The two were awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize for grassroots environmental activists in honor of their efforts."

State of Dentistry: Medicaid Insurance Being Dropped

"Dollars and Dentists" - "Frontline" PBS (2022)

"2022 Maryland Medical Assistance Program Professional Services Provider Manual" - Maryland Medical Assistance Program ["Does Not Cover": Pages 17-19]

"Loophole in Medicaid Omits Dental Coverage for Needy Adults in Maryland" - The Washington Informer (2022)

"In 2018, 38% or about 75,000 of the 200,000 licensed dentists in the United States accepted Medicaid, according to the ADA. Many dentists who responded to a survey by The Wealthy Dentist are reluctant to accept Medicaid patients because Medicaid typically pays as little as half of what private insurance pays for the same procedures."
WHO HAS PLANS TO ABANDON: [Who else????]

Baltimore City Dental Group on January 1st, 2022 planned to drop Medicaid Insurance, which includes kids. Decided last minute to keep current patients, and not take any new Medicaid insurance holders. Will take other new patients.

SEEK: STATES OF BALTIMORE HEALTH

For world-renowned, Baltimore's own Johns Hopkins and University of Maryland to have more locations in Baltimore City serving the most vulnerable especially in preventive care. Both institutions are tax exempt, and have been able to continue purchasing land and buildings that could have been for taxpaying entities. The taxpayers of Baltimore provides infrastructure for their employees and students: roads, streetlights, telephone poles electrical and cable wires, water, sewer, public transportation, houses, 911, fire, police, sheriff, use our parks, pools, and waterway, yet receiving no benefit but some being able to have opportunity to work for them.

The University of Maryland

The University of Maryland, though take up acres and acres of Baltimore, and pays no taxes, decided to completely get out of serving Baltimore City. They sold off University of Maryland Health Advantage Inc. and University of Maryland Health Partners, Inc. (Medicaid). So not only no healthcare, made money. This means that University of Maryland, all of its doctors and groups do not offer any healthcare to Baltimore City especially to citizens and residents who receive Medicaid or Medicare not affiliated with work HMO. The only thing University of Maryland must compulsory give is medical service through the Emergency Room, the high caliber moneymaker.

"CareFirst Takes Over Management of Medicaid plans from University of Maryland Medical System" - The Baltimore Sun (2020)

University of Maryland Advertisement (Left hand side 9 ads down) - Healthcare through Sisters of Charity - The Baltimore Sun (April 25th, 1839)

History: BlueCross Inception: 1937 BlueShield Inception: 1948 CareFirst Inception: 1997 CareFirst BlueCross BlueShield Inception: 1998 [Timeline]

Johns Hopkins

Johns Hopkins home is Baltimore, yet is focused on creating university branches and hospitals all over the world. Yet for the few locations they have in Baltimore via Priority Partners, they are all found in southeast (with most northern part of southeast, Chase Brexton), in predominantly Caucasian neighborhoods.

"The Johns Hopkins Hospital, completed in 1889, was considered a municipal and national marvel when it opened. It was believed to be the largest medical center in the country, with 17 buildings, 330 beds, 25 physicians and 200 employees. As a Baltimore American headline put it on May 7, 1889, the hospital’s opening day, 'Its aim is noble,' and its service would be “for the good of all who suffer.'"

"YOUR HEALTH IS OUR TOP PRIORITY"
"What CareFirst BlueCross BlueShield (CareFirst) pays Johns Hopkins’ doctors, nurses and other caregivers has not kept up with inflation. In fact, what CareFirst insurance pays for Johns Hopkins’ care is lower than what most other area insurance companies pay. It is very hard for Johns Hopkins — or any health care system — to provide care at the rates we are currently paid by CareFirst."
Johns Hopkins doctors, nurses and other caregivers, as well as ambulatory surgery centers, may have to leave the CareFirst network as soon as December 5, 2022. This means that after December 5, CareFirst may cover less - or none - of the care you receive at Johns Hopkins, leaving you to pay more to see your doctors, nurses and caregivers."

"Johns Hopkins is under scrutiny once again for taking the most financially-strapped patients to court over unpaid medical debt."

"Johns Hopkins Warns Patients it May Leave CareFirst Network" - WYPR 88.1 F.M. (September 8th, 2022)

"Johns Hopkins Medicine Reaches Agreement with CareFirst: Johns Hopkins Doctors, Nurses, and Other Caregivers, as Well as JHM's Ambulatory Surgery Centers, Will Remain in CareFirst's Network - Johns Hopkins University (October 26th, 2022)

"Johns Hopkins Medicine to Start Charging Patients for Some MyChart Messages" - The Baltimore Sun (2023) [Doctor advice]

Kaiser Permanente

Other insurances, whether serving businesses or Medicaid or Medicare. It is ridiculous that insurance companies, like Kaiser Permanente, cut Baltimore City services ("Harbor" President & Pratt street), sneakily at very beginning of Covid Pandemic. It completely took away "Urgent Care" completely, never restoring - even an hour - now going into 3 years, forcing people to go to Baltimore County for "Urgent Care." This puts ever so much pressure on Baltimore's Hospitals due to Kaiser Permanente. Kaister Permanente also forces people to go for other services to Baltimore County, Prince Georges County, Montgomery County, and even Washington D.C. and Virginia from a simple ultra-sound to surgeries.

This forces tense times for people, as buses, especially at night may not be running at all (Yellow Kaiser-stopping line in Halethorpe): having to find any which way an automobile to travel, whether by friend, taxi, or ride hire contributes to further air-pollution. One way or another, having to spend money to get to Baltimore County. Let's have healthcare at home.

Again, Streetcars to the rescue! Have streetcars have a schedule so that people can have neighborhood care. In not so recent past, doctors would come to people's homes - for most income levels. This is how most people in the world, including the United States had healthcare.

Reparations Because of Tobacco Influence Addiction:

Indigestibles

"Modern Science" - The Playmates

"Raising the legal minimum age for cigarette purchaser to 21 could gut our key young adult market 17 to 20 year olds where we sell about 25 billion cigarettes and enjoy a 70 percent market share." - Philip Morris report, January 21, 1986

IT TOOK 33 YEARS - 2019 - FOR U.S.A. CONGRESS TO PASS INTO LAW.

SMOKING
Teenager smoking tobacco rates are at all time high. Imperative that Baltimore City Health Department devote to impactful succession campaign. Statistics: if one never smokes by age 21, they will never start.

smoking-addictivedisproportionatelytobaccouse-truthinitiative.jpg
TRUTH INITIATIVE

United States Average: 13 out of 100 Teens Smoke - use tobacco products. - National Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Maryland: 27.4% = 27/28 of 100 Teens Smoke - use tobacco products - "Extinguishing the Tobacco Epidemic in Maryland" - CDC

"Youth and Tobacco Use" - CDC

Tobacco-Free Kids: Why they advocated for Age 21

Office on Smoking and Health (OSH) - CDC

"What Do Europeans Think About American Life?" - New York Times Opinion

"What Does U.S. Health Care Look Like Abroad?" - New York Times Opinion

"No Smoking" - "All In The Family" - [Season 05 Episode 24]

SOLUTIONS

For University of Maryland and Johns Hopkins: Preventive Care Focus: Focuses on offering support through medical and medical students and employees in vulnerable communities through small centers where all ages can walk to and receive a multitude of services beginning with smoke addictions. Peer support. Learn nutrition. Learn how to read labels, and exactly what every conceivable ingredient exactly is.
For all of these services to be paid by University of Maryland and Johns Hopkins in immense gratitude to Baltimore City.
For Johns Hopkins expand Priority Partners into insurance companies that seem to have little interest due to their actions of cutting services to Baltimore City residents in Baltimore City, like Kaister Permanente.

Baltimore City: Ban sale of tobacco and e-cigarettes. Make non-sugar (chewable) vitamins and oral supplements, what the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) already categorizes as, "FOOD" to be able to be purchased through SNAP and WIC.

Reparation Through Baltimore Canopy - Tree Shade:

growinggreentree.gif

Trees keep us cool. Just because one lives in a city doesn't mean there can't be forests. Baltimore doesn't just need trees, but a canopy of various plants native to Baltimore. Well, we have a lot of houses that do not have any trees for which to cool their homes. Lower-incomed people tend to not have trees to help them out with cooling bills. Besides this dire benefit, trees are simply pretty, and soon you will have the types of neighbors you always welcome and want - birds!

SEEK: Alleys to Allées

Reparation Through Food Growing Independence
"A Nation That Cannot Feed Itself is Not Free" - La Via Campesina
[Stemming from Nicaraguan peasant movement]

We must adapt to eating less of a variety of fruits and vegetables, and grow the ones that can be grown in Baltimore City and State of Maryland. By being able to self-provide, neighborhood provide, or city-wide provide food, through growing enough food for all. Cannot depend, especially on other countries to provide food, as well as states, such as Arizona, whose waterways are depleting and disappearing.

"Moreover, rising temperatures, changing precipitation patterns and more frequent extreme weather events are impacting food production and distribution systems throughout the world. Climate change is no longer a distant threat. It has reduced global agricultural productivity by about 21% since 1961."

"Global Food Security Under Climate Change" - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS) (2007)

"Food Innovation: Investing to Feed our Future" - Franklin Templeton (2022)

"Every Neighborhood Should Have a Corner Store - But Can't - City Beautiful (2021)

Consider - every neighborhood a, "small town." Cooperative "General Stores" catering directly to the nutrition and products the want and need, while knowing that they own a part in the store, insures the viability and strength not only of a prosperous store, but a prosperous, "Small Town" neighborhood.

"Preserving General Stores, the Heart of Small Towns" - "CBS Sunday Morning" (2023)

MORE ON FOOD

Reparations Through Spiritual Freedom:

"Our slogan must not be, 'Burn, baby burn.' It must be, 'Build, baby Build!' Organize, baby organize.' learn earn"

"I cannot believe that I found this footage. I am the student cameraman that recorded this speech. I remember this like it was yesterday. I have been telling my boys for years about this and now I can show them. I thought this was lost years ago and am so happy that it survived the years. I was 12 or 13 years old when he can to Barrett and was mesmerized by what he was saying. I can't wait to share this with my family. Wow I am elated that I found this." - Rodges Lawton (2015/6)

MLK's "Experience of God" - Martin Luther King Junior

Reparation Through More - Extensive Legal Services:

MAY: "Missing and Murdered Indigenous Peoples Awareness Month" - FSTV Speaks |

"Ammon Hennacy and Joe Hill House of Hospitality and song, "Pig Hollow" - Utah Phillips - J. Willard Marriott Library

For criminal cases one is bound to have representation, a "Public Defender." For civil cases, there is no one, leaving people ever so lonely.

When one is financially challenged, and worse, a victim of harm and neglect - from domestic abuse to slumlord abuse, often the last thing one receives is representation, even through making the rounds to every conceivable clinic and organization possible. Often left to one's own devices, most succumb to the defendant lawyer's wishes in the name of, "I'm doing you a favor. Just sign." There is Legal Aid and a few other organizations. Baltimore has two - two law schools, and there needs to be an increast in all matters of law - from contract to trust law. If one does win a civil case, often there is no compensation. Rarely will the non-profits or the school law clinics represent someone that should receive compensation for their harm. So financially challenged people become even poorer. No money to have any chance for their well-being to be attended to. The majority of people that financially challenged can see for mental health are students, or just out of school to receive experience. They is often quite an age gap, and therefore no life experience to offer. After a while, a therapist gets established, and stops wanting to take Medicaid or Medicare. The therapists want more money, and often abandon clients due to their decision. So the more experienced therapists are for more lucrative insurances, and "pay-out-of-pocket" clients.

2022 Poverty Guidelines - Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation {ASPE)

Attorney Norman Goldman's Educational Pieces: Law, Civics, and Politics

"Non-profit public interest law firm that provides strategic, campaign-based legal services to youth from diverse backgrounds to secure their legal rights to a safe climate. We work to protect the Earth’s climate system for present and future generations by representing young people in global legal efforts to secure their binding and enforceable legal rights to a healthy atmosphere and stable climate, based on the best available science. We support our youth clients and amplify their voices before the third branch of government in a highly strategic legal campaign that includes targeted media, education, and public engagement work to support the youths’ legal actions. Our legal work – guided by constitutional, public trust, human rights laws and the laws of nature – aims to ensure systemic and science-based climate recovery planning and remedies at federal, state, and global levels."
Reparation Through Educational Tools

Libraries have disappeared in recent years due to budget cuts, demoralizing neighborhoods like Carrolton Ridge. The focus was to have bigger libraries - hubs, with no understanding that a library is still what one walks to. It is often the very first place a child is allowed to walk to alone in their life. Neighborhood libraries can again be reality with Streetcars. Double decker streetcars will house study sections on second floor, complete with computers, while on first floor, will have reference books like dictionaries and atlases, and a variety of newspapers, books, magazines, films, and music to enjoy in comfy chairs, as well as check out for home use.

"California's Largest-Ever Investment in Public Libraries"

California is Financing Libraries and "Help Now Tutors" (Continuously: 24 hours 7 days a week) for all ages

- "Governor Newsom Announces Free Online Tutoring Available to All Californians, $254 Million in Grants to Improve Libraries Across the State" - Office of the Governor Gavin Newsom - State of California (2022)

Books

Reparation Through Written Language Literacy & Comprehension:

"Beyond Books: The 21st Century Public Library" - CBS Sunday Morning (2022)

PEN America - "The Freedom To Write"

"Native American Proverbs"

"The Impact of Words and Tips for Using Appropriate Terminology: Am I Using the Right Word?" - National Museum of the American Indian

"The basic goal of the marketing campaign, 'Library in the tram - Tram to the library,' is an elegant and clear communication of the good name of the brand, 'library.' As a tram, the library accompanies the city of Brno and its people in their everyday lives, brings peace and optimism into the streets, and motivates people to visit the library again or even to come for the first time. The comfortable environment of a tram invites thousands of passengers to the library and stimulate their desire to get to know the mysterious world of literature there better. Get on, please... and become our readers!"

Munich, Germany Mobile Tram Library (1929) - British Pathé

Kolkata Gets World's First Tram Library | India News - WION (2020)

Tram History To New Tram Library in Kolkata 2020 | Tram in Kolkata (2022) Birds of the Dawn

Stethoscope

Reparation Through Medical Literacy & Comprehension:
"According to the Rainforest Action Network (RAN), the top 60 banks by assets globally provided a total of $1.3 trillion to the top 100 companies expanding fossil fuels between 2016 and 2021 -- the years since the Paris climate accord. The network of advocacy organizations released the update on Wednesday on the sidelines of the U.N.'s COP27 climate summit.

Of that $1.3 trillion, the big six U.S. banks -- Bank of America (BAC), JP Morgan Chase (JPM), Citi (C), Wells Fargo (WFC), Morgan Stanley (MS) and Goldman Sachs (GS) -- provided 33%, or funding valued at about $445 billion, to the top 100 coal, oil and gas expanders."

THE REPORT "Banking on Climate Chaos: Fossil Fuel Finance Report 2022" - Rainforest Action Network [List Pages 8-9]

Reparation Through Financial Literacy & Comprehension [Retirement....]:

Mantle Clock

"Human life expectancy has boomed since the industrial times, doubling between 1900 and 2000. Scientists predict that more than half of babies born in rich countries today will live to be 100.
However, declining birth rates around the world means that there are currently more people over the age of 60 than children under the age of 5. In fact, according to the WHO, over the next 30 years, the proportion of the world's population over 60 years will nearly double from 12% to 22%."

Some Cuss Language

Reparation Through Art:
"Indigenous people are hoping for further signs they are finally vanquishing a problem that's plagued them for centuries - their obliteration from mainstream American society. One positive indicator, they said, is that many projects are happening outside the traditional Native American Heritage month of November.

'Native people feel that they have been made invisible,' Turner said. 'It came up again and again and again in conversation with our 11-member Native advisory panel. This erasure has a huge impact on their lives. It affects their health.' Turner grew up in California as a member of the Yurok Tribe. She recalled her mother’s fury when every student in her fourth grade class was assigned a project to construct a Spanish mission from sugar cubes - missions that played a major role in decimating the Native population in the U.S. between the 16th and 19th centuries. 'The missions were horrible places of trauma and violence and enforced assimilation, and my mother would not allow me and my brother to participate in that assignment,' Turner recalled. 'Instead, we made a diorama of a Yurok village for the class that showed our people fashioning redwood canoes and smoking fish on the side of the river.'

According to the 2020 census, 1.6% of Maryland’s nearly 6.2 million residents — or roughly 99,000 people — identify themselves wholly or partly as Native American or Alaska Native. Ryan Koons, a folklife specialist for the Maryland State Arts Council, thinks that Free State residents, 'Are particularly likely to be unaware' of their Native neighbors, though he is at a loss to explain why."

In April 2024, The Baltimore Museum of Art launches "Preoccupied: Indigenizing the Museum," a series encompassing nine exhibits of Native American art over 10 months which will include scholarly essays, poetry, personal stories, quotes, and comics. The curators believe it will be among the most comprehensive showcases of contemporary Native American art ever undertaken by a U.S. cultural institution.
Work now is to watch out for tribal sovereignty infringements: redistricting and vote dilution. Greater voting power alleviate many barriers Native American citizens face, and at same time; centering and strengthening tribal sovereignty.
Reparation Through Trade Economics:

ithacahours-money.jpg
ITHACA HOURS - MONEY WORK EXCHANGE


Reparation Through State of Maryland and Federal:
Advocacy for those receive Baltimore reparations to receive additional things. Perhaps ancestry origin trips to various countries in Africa. Caribbean...

POPULATION

"NUMBER OF AMERICAN INDIAN & ALASKA NATIVE RESIDENTS IN MARYLAND" - Indian Affairs Committee, Baltimore Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (2017)

COMING SOON - FOUR NEW PAGES! [Amongst many others]
FINANCING REPARATIONS: COLLECTIVE EFFORT IN $ & SWEAT EQUITY [NOT AS MUCH CITY $ AS YOU THINK]
PEOPLE & ORGANIZATIONS: SUPPORT! GENEOLOGISTS... CELEBRITIES...
DEFINITIONS and
ENTREPRENEURSHIP [Obliterates crime...]

ALWAYS ADDING NEW INFORMATION & LINKS
Under Construction
DUE TO CONTINUING TO FIND BITS AND LINKS TO PUT COMPLETE STORIES TOGETHER FOR REPARATIONS: HISTORY

...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

WELCOMING OUR INDIGENOUS PEOPLE

American Indians/Native Americans: Families, Tribes, & Nations

REPARATION STEP ONE: ACKNOWLEDGE
Stone Spinning Star
"Admitting It"
April 3rd, 2001 - Baltimore City Council unanimously passes, "The Peace Resolution," which states:
"WHEREAS, outrageous cruelty, incomprehensible oppression, torturous slavery, and genocide experienced by Native Americans and African-Americans indeed occurred;

WHEREAS, immoral and inhumane economic, educational, emotional, and spiritual injustice - slavery of the modern era continues to thrive;...

RESOLVED, the Mayor and City Council offers atonement to all its people, past and present, for any prejudices, mis-fortunes, and atrocities it has placed, through law, spoken, or unspoken word;

RESOLVED, Baltimore becomes the exemplary "Peace City" for the world by the focus and the commitment to uproot, deal with truth, and heal causes to the only problem that truly divides us, the lack of love"

READ ENTIRE PEACE RESOLUTION

INDIGENOUS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS BY BALTIMORE INSTITUTIONS
COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES

"Land Acknowledgement" - Johns Hopkins University | Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

"Land Acknowledgement" - Maryland Institute College of the Arts

"Land Acknowledgement" - The Writers Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore

"Land Acknowledgement" - The Office of Equity and Civil Rights, University of Maryland, Baltimore County

MUSEUMS

"Indigenous Land and Cultural Heritage Acknowledgment" - The Walters Art Museum

FOUNDATIONS / BUSINESSES

"Land Acknowledgement" - The Robert W. Deutsch Foundation

ASSOCIATIONS
"We would like to acknowledge that we are convening on the ancestral homeland of the Paskestikweya (Pist-ka-tanh-wah) people in Baltimore City. We wish to pay our respects to the elders, past and present citizens, of the Cedarville Band of the Piscataway Conoy, the Piscataway Indian Nation, and the Piscataway Conoy Tribe. We strive to hold space and value the perspectives that these nations share regarding their histories, cultures, and traditions. In thinking about Response & Responsibility in regard to Climate Change among users of rare books, manuscripts, and special collections, we invite indigenous perspectives to help us understand the historical significance of indigenous people as stewards of the land, our current day ‘water protectors’ and environmental change agents. Let us explore how we might build relationships with sovereign tribal nations to ensure access to inclusive spaces fostering innovation and collaboration...."
REPARATION STEP TWO: REDRESS
Stone Spinning Star
2021 - Baltimore Holiday Indigenous People's Day is a legal holiday. Celebrated on every Second Monday of October.

"Baltimore City commemorates first Indigenous Peoples' Day" - WYPR

Stone Horizontal Divider

STEPS TO UNCEDED COMPENSATIONS

"A GUIDE TO INDIGENOUS LAND ACKNOWLEDGMENT" - Native Governance Center

"BEYOND LAND ACKNOWLEDGMENT SERIES" - Native Governance Center

"Unceded Land: The Case for Wet'suwet'en Sovereignty" - Cultural Survival

FEDERAL: COMPENSATIONS

Compensation(s) = Giving material and/or monetary means to right a wrong without giving an apology. Can be willingly, or court-ordered.

"Published" and "Published in the Federal Register." = Historic, Intrinsic, Final, and Legal manner by which The United States of America Government records and issues to the public and the world compensation decisions. Posterity.

The Federal Register: The Daily Journal of The United States of America Government

To Specific Tribes [See List via link]: "For 'fair value' of Indian lands ceded to the United States or taken by the Government in the past. Increasingly, the funds received through judgments are now being invested by the tribes for projects to improve the social and economic conditions of their people.

Typical projects include: scholarships for the education of Indian youth, social services for reservation dwellers, construction of community centers, funding of community development, industrial parks, and other projects designed to bring new sources of income and employment to the Indians."

"Almost $5.5 million was awarded jointly to the Seneca Nation and the Tonawanda Band of Senecas to provide, fair compensation for land sold in the period between 1797 and 1842. Each tribe will receive a proportionate share based on tribal membership. Both are New York tribes."

"Award represents payment for more than 15 million acres of land in New Mexico and Arizona taken without compensation on September 4, 1886, when Apache Chief Geronimo and his followers surrendered to the United States forces.

According to the plan, the funds will be divided between the Mescalero Apache Tribe of New Mexico and the Fort Sill Apache Tribe of Oklahoma."

"Awarded to the Shawnee Indians. The award represents additional compensation for some 24,000 acres of land in Kansas sold in 1869."

"The award is compensation for lands taken from the Joseph Band of the Nez Perce in 1875."
"The Black Hills Claim, not yet settled, is for land west of the Missouri River in South Dakota ceded by various Sioux groups in 1876. The $44 million award, largest yet made by the Commission, is compensation for lands in North Dakota, Montana, Wyoming, Nebraska and an area east of the Missouri River in South Dakota.

The award is for lands held by the Teton (Lakota or Western) Sioux West of the Missouri River (excluding that in South Dakota) and lands east of the river held by the Teton Sioux and the Yanktonai Sioux. The Yankton Sioux (a group distinct from the Yanktonai) had an interest, together with the Teton group, in the western lands. The Yankton interest, however, is not included in this award. It will be considered by the Commission in another docket.

"Regulations governing the preparation of a roll of lineal descendants of Michigan and Indiana Potawatomi Indians eligible to share in a judgment award of more than $6 million.

The award, granted by the Indian Claims Commission, is compensation for lands in Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana and Michigan ceded to the United States by the Potawatomi Tribe and Nation of Indians during the treaty making period of 1795 to 1833.

The funds will be shared by members of four organized tribal groups Prairie Band, Citizens Band, Hannahville Indian Community and Forest County Potawatomi Community --and lineal descendants, who are United States citizens, of Michigan and Indiana Potawatomis, including Huron, Pokagon and other bands.

[[MORE COMPENSATIONS WILL BE ADDED HERE]]

FEDERAL: ACTS & ACTIONS [Latest 2]

"Not Invisible Act of 2019"

Not Invisible Act: Join the "Not Invisible Act Commission"

The largest investment of resources into Indian Country and tribal communities in U.S. history.

"The American Rescue Act of 2021"

BIA VICTIM ASSISTANCE PROGRAM (VAP) - The Bureau of Indian Affairs Office of Justice Services

"Bipartisan Infrastructure Law for Indian Country" - $13 Billion Biden-Harris Administration Releases Tribal Playbook, Announces Massive New Tribal Funding from Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (May 31st, 2022)

"Bipartisan Infrastructure Law Tribal Playbook": A Roadmap for Delivering Opportunity and Investments in Indian Country

Delivering Results from President Biden's Bipartisan Infrastructure Law

GENEOLOGY: YOUR FAMILY TREE

"A Guide to Tracing American Indian & Alaska Native Ancestry" - Bureau of Indian Affairs - U.S. Department of the Interior

It all starts with a Library Card! Choices!

Free Family Tree Templates - Smart Draw

"Genealogy" Books & Materials - Enoch Pratt Free Library

"Genealogy Beginners" - Books & Materials - Enoch Pratt Free Library

"Genealogy Guides" - Books & Materials - Enoch Pratt Free Library

"Native Genealogy" - Books & Materials - Enoch Pratt Free Library

"Indian Genealogy" - Books & Materials - Enoch Pratt Free Library

"Genealogy" - DVDs - Enoch Pratt Free Library

Marina Interlibrary Loan

"Use your Pratt Library card to find eBooks, eMagazines, eAudiobooks, movies, and more for your PC, smartphone, tablet or other compatible devices. Accessible in all Pratt Library locations or from home with your library card." - EPFL

Baltimore City. Baltimore County, and Maryland Latter-Day Saints (LDS) Genealogy

"Start Your Family Research" - Resources for Genealogists - National Archives and Records Administration

"American Indian Records in the National Archives" - U.S. National Archives and Records Administration

Why National Archives says, "Potential Harmful Content": "Some of the materials presented here may reflect outdated, biased, offensive, and possibly violent views and opinions. In addition, some of the materials may relate to violent or graphic events and are preserved for their historical significance."

"American Indians in the Federal Decennial Census, 1790-1930" - U.S. National Archives and Records Administration

"American Indians in Bureau of the Census Records" - U.S. National Archives and Records Administration

List of Indian Slaves, Free Indians, and Free African Americans Who are Identified in Colonial Court Records Without Last Names

Native American History and Genealogy: A Guide - Access Genealogy [Free Genealogy Website]

East Indians blended with free African American population.

Baltimore City Tax Records 1797 - 1987

Baltimore 1800 Census - Enoch Pratt Free Library

Baltimore 1810 Census - Enoch Pratt Free Library

The History and Growth of the United States Census 1790-1890

Baltimore 1800 Census - Enoch Pratt Free Library

Baltimore 1810 Census - Enoch Pratt Free Library

1726-1727 "Census" of Choptank Indians

Court of Indian Offences: Legal Resources - Help - Bureau of Indian Affairs

Courts of Indian Offenses; Future Publication of Updates - Federal Register - The Daily Journal of The United States of America Government

Indian and Native American Tribal Law: Federal and Researching Resources - Gallagher Law Library

Native American Tribal Courts - Ballotpedia

"Tribal and Native American Issues" - U.S. Government Accountability Office

"Native America: Nature to Nations" - PBS [2]

"100-year-old Recordings of His Great-Grandfather" - "Native America" PBS

STEPS TO SUCCESS

1A. Addressing History: Vast research to qualify each family, tribe, and Nation in name who dwelled in today's Baltimore City's terrain. Movement for seasonal food and shelter, treaties between families and tribes, as well as wars are all in consideration.
1B. Addressing "Forced Selling": Identify through housing records and deeds, the houses that Baltimore City forced Native Peoples to sell, whether to Baltimore City or another party (with different complexion) for no other reason but for a different racial group to live or knock down to rebuild a dwelling at address (address need not to be in existence today). This means that any other native indian/indigenous person/people who this occurred personally, or to a parent, grand-parent...., no matter what family, tribe, or nation.
2. Education and Promotion: The need to know about The Baltimore Reparations.
3. Choose - A: Move to Baltimore B: Be Part of Family/Tribe/Nation Culture-Building Collective.
4. Do proper genetic blood testing (not test kits). There is no way to indicate a specific family, tribe, or nation. Once qualified Baltimore Indigenous families, tribes, and nations are determined, authentic documentation of any kind (diaries, artwork, clothing, jewelry, house deed, farm...) is needed. It is required to have established a general lineage of native people to what became, "The United States of America" who dwelled in the general area of Baltimore, as families, tribes, and nations moved due to weather, water, food.... [List is to be further researched via libaries - connecting the fragmented maps, information....] South Americans also can prove native blood. So more than a test is needed: census, tax, deed records as well as other legitimate documents as genetic tests can indeed deem native blood. Though it may come up that in your lineage your relatives moved to another country, as long as there are documents that prove that they lived in what became, "U.S.A.," you qualify.

5 A. Genealogy Certificate - Certified. Research. Library help. Genealogists help and support.

5 B. Move to Baltimore Choice: House

Reparations through working on repairing (or other related tasks due to physical challenges) one of 15,000 houses that is as close as possible from where home was before. House must be primary house for the Reparation Recipient. Baltimore City pays for repair of the house: complete "net zero" and "net positive" (producing energy) house with appliances, garden starter... The property becomes "tax-free," as there were no taxes when ancestors were living in Baltimore. Monthly property insurance in monthly installments into escrow as well as designated amount for house upkeep. The owner may pass down the house to another family/tribe/nation member, but cannot sell the house. Should no one be chosen, house reverts back to Baltimore City ownership for another who has indigenous qualified ancestors.
5 C. Move to Baltimore Choice: Career in Trades. Reparations through Vocational Trade Career, a scholarship program.

6. Be Part of Culture-Building Collective Choice: Accommodations for 6 month commitment in order to resurrect your tribe, your nation.
`````
Reparations: Career in Vocational Art Trades. Scholarship program.

7. Reparations: Micro-loans for Entrepreneurships.

LUMBEE

Lumbees were forced to sell some of their homes.

"On East Baltimore Street, Lumbee Indians were relocated, and plans revealed for expensive townhouses."

1. Identify through housing records, the houses that Lumbees were forced to sell.
2. Identify through Lumbees coming forward to authenticate that they were victim, parent(s) or grandparent(s). Deeds.... Birth records....
3. Reparations through working on repairing one of 15,000 houses that is as close as possible from where home was before.
4. Reparations: Career in Vocational Art Trades. Scholarship program.
5. Reparations: Micro-loans for Entrepreneurships.
6. House must be primary house for the Reparation Recipient. Pre-pay property taxes and property insurance in monthly installments, as well as designated amount for house upkeep into escrow. Baltimore City pays for repair of the house: complete "net zero" house with appliances, garden starter.... The owner may pass down the house to another Lumbee, but cannot sell the house. Should no one be chosen, house reverts back to Baltimore City ownership, for another Lumbee or Native.

BALTIMORE SERVICES

Native American LifeLines, Inc. is a Title V Indian Health Services contracted Urban Indian Health Program serving the Baltimore and Boston metropolitan areas. The Mission of Native American LifeLines is to promote health and social resiliency within Urban American Indian communities. Native American LifeLines applies principles of trauma informed care to provide culturally centered behavioral health, dental, outreach and referral services.

.......................................................................................................................................................................................

BALTIMORE NATIVE AMERICAN CULTURE

"Talk Together: The Baltimore American Indian Center" - 2017 Maryland Traditions Heritage Awards [BAIC received "Place" Award.]

Tour: Guide to Indigenous Baltimore

NATIVE/AMERICAN CULTURE

Winona shows how payment is made for land, in form of White Earth Nation purchasing flag space on Colbert's desk.

ALWAYS ADDING NEW INFORMATION & LINKS
Under Construction
DUE TO CONTINUING TO FIND BITS AND LINKS TO PUT COMPLETE STORIES TOGETHER FOR REPARATIONS: HISTORY

AFRICAN TRIBAL CREDENCE

REPARATION STEP ONE: ACKNOWLEDGE
Stone Spinning Star
"Admitting It"
April 3rd, 2001 - Baltimore City Council unanimously passes, "The Peace Resolution," which states:
"WHEREAS, outrageous cruelty, incomprehensible oppression, torturous slavery, and genocide experienced by Native Americans and African-Americans indeed occurred;

WHEREAS, immoral and inhumane economic, educational, emotional, and spiritual injustice - slavery of the modern era continues to thrive;...

RESOLVED, the Mayor and City Council offers atonement to all its people, past and present, for any prejudices, mis-fortunes, and atrocities it has placed, through law, spoken, or unspoken word;

RESOLVED, Baltimore becomes the exemplary "Peace City" for the world by the focus and the commitment to uproot, deal with truth, and heal causes to the only problem that truly divides us, the lack of love"

READ ENTIRE PEACE RESOLUTION

Stone Horizontal Divider

RESOURCES

"Slavery Reparations" - Books & Materials - Enoch Pratt Free Library

Above are several hazardous smokestacks.

"Baltimore Voters Support Housing for All" - establishing an Affordable Housing Trust Fund - Community Change

LEGISLATION

U.S.A. H.R. 40 Slavery & Jim Crow Reparations at House Judiciary Hearing. Includes: Cory Booker and Ta-Nehisi Coates discuss (2019)

GENEOLOGY: YOUR FAMILY TREE

It all starts with a Library Card! Choices!

Free Family Tree Templates - Smart Draw

"Genealogy" - Books & Materials - Enoch Pratt Free Library

"Genealogy Beginners" - Books & Materials - Enoch Pratt Free Library

"Genealogy Guides" - Books & Materials - Enoch Pratt Free Library

"African Genealogy" Books & Materials - Enoch Pratt Free Library

"Black Genealogy" - Books & Materials - Enoch Pratt Free Library

"Black Indian Genealogy" - Books & Materials - Enoch Pratt Free Library

"Genealogy" - DVDs - Enoch Pratt Free Library

Marina Interlibrary Loan

"Use your Pratt Library card to find eBooks, eMagazines, eAudiobooks, movies, and more for your PC, smartphone, tablet or other compatible devices. Accessible in all Pratt Library locations or from home with your library card." - EPFL

Baltimore City. Baltimore County, and Maryland Latter-Day Saints (LDS) Genealogy

"Start Your Family Research" - Resources for Genealogists - National Archives and Records Administration

African American Heritage: American Slavery, Civil Records - National Archives and Records Administration

Why National Archives says, "Potential Harmful Content": "Some of the materials presented here may reflect outdated, biased, offensive, and possibly violent views and opinions. In addition, some of the materials may relate to violent or graphic events and are preserved for their historical significance."

"Newspaper Advertisements; Including Domestic Traffic, Runaway, & Committal Notices" - Legacy of Slavery in Maryland - Maryland State Archives

Baltimore City Tax Records 1797 - 1987

Baltimore 1800 Census - Enoch Pratt Free Library

Baltimore 1810 Census - Enoch Pratt Free Library

The History and Growth of the United States Census 1790-1890

Baltimore 1800 Census - Enoch Pratt Free Library

Baltimore 1810 Census - Enoch Pratt Free Library

"Census and Imprisonment Records" - Legacy of Slavery in Maryland - Maryland State Archives

"African American Resources" - Guide to Government Records - Maryland State Archives

Guide to African American Manuscripts: In the Collection of the Virginia Historical Society

"Free African Americans Of Maryland and Delaware" - Maryland Archives

Free African Americans: "Other Free" Heads of Household in the 1800 Maryland Census - by family name

Free African Americans: "Other Free" Heads of Household in the 1810 Maryland Census - by family name

The Federal Register: The Daily Journal of The United States of America Government

Black / African American Genealogy: A Guide - Access Genealogy [Free Genealogy]

List of Indian Slaves, Free Indians, and Free African Americans Who are Identified in Colonial Court Records Without Last Names

East Indians blended with free African American population.

"Genealogical Institute on Federal Records"

Maryland State Archives

Genealogy and Family History - USA.gov

Rediscovering Black History: "Living Testimony, Faithful to Cleo & Lifting the Race" Dr. Roland McConnell, Morgan State University - U.S. National Archives and Research Administration

National Equity Atlas

"Federal Records that Help Identify Former Enslaved People and Slave Holders" - Claire Kluskens, National Archives and Records Administration (2021)

"The Genetic Ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans Across the United States" - American Journal of Human Genetics | NIH (2014)

American Descendants of Slaves (ADOS) Advocacy Foundation

American Descendants of Slavery Advocacy Foundation Maryland Chapter (ADOS AF MD)

CLUES ~ LEADS

U.S. Customs office recorded and kept all crew members serving onboard ships operating through the Port of Baltimore.
Check Museums for leads. Artifacts are scattered all over the world, based on raids due to culture domination over others.

BLACK PAST

REEL BLACK COLLECTION

Caribbean refugees began arriving in Baltimore in the late 1700s. The Oblate Sisters of Providence focused on conversion to Catholicism through school education.

STEPS TO SUCCESS

1A. Addressing History - Addressing Slavery: Vast research to qualify each person/family relationship to whose ancestor(s) were enslaved, or enslaved and became, "Free Black" and dwelled in today's Baltimore City's terrain. Great-Grand... parents. Relative not needed to have stayed in Baltimore, as if you could flee, you flee. Movement as "masters" could of traveled or moved for a time as well as serving in wars are all in consideration. Also, if you are a resident of Baltimore for at least 2 years, and have documented information of ancestors being slaves, you qualify too. Simply need from tax list, census, or other manners, like diary.... Baltimore has specific maps which shows exactly what houses had slaves, and what houses Free Blacks lived.

1B. Addressing "Forced Selling": Identify through housing records and deeds, the houses that Baltimore City forced Afro/African-American people to sell, whether to Baltimore City or another party (with different complexion) for no other reason but for a different racial group to live or knock down to rebuild a dwelling at address (address need not to be in existence today). This of course includes Harlem Park and, "The Highway to Nowhere."

1C. Addressing "Blockbusting" House Purchases: Identify through housing records and deeds, houses Afro/African-American people purchased at least 5% higher than market value at the time due to complexion. whether to Baltimore City or another party (with different complexion) for no other reason but for a different racial group to live or knock down to rebuild a dwelling at address (address need not to be in existence today).

1D. Addressing Fake "Rent-to-Own": Identify through housing records and deeds, houses Afro/African-American people purchased at least 5% higher than market value at the time due to complexion. whether to Baltimore City or another party (with different complexion) for no other reason but for a different racial group to live or knock down to rebuild a dwelling at address (address need not to be in existence today).

2. Education and Promotion: The need to know about The Baltimore Reparations.

3. 2 Scenarios - A: Living currently in Baltimore B: Desire to live in Baltimore.

4. Genealogy Certificate - Certified. Research. Library help. Genealogists help and support.

5. House: Reparations through working on repairing (or other related tasks due to physical challenges) one of 15,000 houses that is as close as possible from where home was before. House must be primary house for the Reparation Recipient. Baltimore City pays for repair of the house: complete "net zero" and "net positive" (producing energy) house with appliances, garden starter... The property becomes "tax-free," as ancestors were "property" and owners needed to pay for having them while living in Baltimore. Monthly property insurance in monthly installments into escrow as well as designated amount for house upkeep. The owner may pass down the house to another family member, but cannot sell the house. The owner may also choose an unrelated reparation-qualified person to pass down to. Should no one be chosen, house reverts back to Baltimore City ownership for another reparation-qualified person. The 15,000 houses remain solely for reparations.

6. Reparations: Career in Vocational Art Trades. Scholarship program.

7. Reparations: Micro-loans for Entrepreneurships.

8. Enoch Pratt and will be instrumental in supporting everyone , no matter family background their genealogy connections.

REPARTIONS ABOUND IN BALTIMORE CITY - WITH $$$$

"But new members also joined, and by the time Maggiano put a larger reparations plan to a vote earlier this year, the support was unanimous. The plan is to raise and spend at least $500,000 over the next five years. An advisory committee of local Black leaders will guide the investments in areas like education, voter engagement, and housing.

'What is happening in Baltimore is consistent with a movement across this country,' said Ron Daniels, convener of the National African American Reparations Commission."

"Church in Baltimore works to make reparations to right wrongs of its racist past" - WBAL 11 TV

"Episcopal Diocese Of Maryland To Select First Recipients Of Its $1 Million Reparations Fund" WJZ TV13 March 24, 2022

Baltimore City Has The Money: The 2021 American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) provided $641 million to the City of Baltimore through the State and Local Fiscal Recovery Fund in response to the COVID-19 public health emergency and its negative economic impacts.

"We Are Deeply and Profoundly Sorry: For Decades, The Baltimore Sun Promoted Policies that Oppressed Black Marylanders; We are Working to Make Amends" - February 18th, 2022 APOLOGY FROM THE BALTIMORE SUN

"The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is interested in receiving applications from Historically Black Colleges and Universities for cooperative agreements for pre-competitive research in homebuilding innovations or research related to housing technology/built environment and social determinants of health and well-being. HUD invites applications from a wide range of academic disciplines, such as engineering, architecture, urban planning, sociology, public policy, law, business, etc."

"Morgan State University 80-Year-Old Segregation Wall Comes Down In Baltimore" - America's Black Holocaust Museum

"BYM continues to strive to live into our commitment to be an anti-racist faith community. We have experienced strain as we embrace the intricacies of our complicity in systemic racism in our society. We seek to repair relationships with Friends who have been harmed by our actions, inactions, and words. We are starting to consider reparations, a concept many find uncomfortable. Meetings and individual Friends are encouraged to move beyond discomfort, to start conversations, to be creative, and act. We envision becoming a hive coming together trying local reparations that can be a model for state and federal reparations. There is a clear desire to act and a rising urgency among us."

UNITED STATES REPARATION PROGRAMS

"Through a series of public meetings with stakeholders and community members in 2019, we asked three simple questions:
* What forms of reparations would you like us to prioritize?
* How might we fund it?
* And who should qualify?
And the consensus of that feedback was housing. And so, we are moving forward with housing. We all know that it's the most likely path to building wealth, but in our case, the injury was specific and targeted to the Black community. It included housing and zoning policies from 1919 to 1969 that restricted the Black community to living in one corridor of our city, and that same corridor was intentionally disinvested in and disenfranchised, and so it stripped away opportunities for wealth in limiting the area in which we could live in."

"Asheville, North Carolina, 1st City in the South to Back Reparations" - ABC News

"Reparations: What is owed to Black Americans?" - Detroit Public TV

"Overlooking the Alabama River, Freedom Monument Sculpture Park honors the lives and memories of the 10 million Black people who were enslaved in America and celebrates their courage and resilience."

"Alabama Sculpture Park Evokes History of Slavery" - "CBS Sunday Morning" (March 27th, 2024)

AB 3121: Task Force to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans - State of California

FULL CALIFORNIA REPARATIONS INTERIM REPORT - June 1st, 2022 - Attorney General Ron Bonta

"To establish the Task Force to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African Americans to produce a report on impacts of slavery and recommend appropriate measures for reparation based on findings."

"San Francisco Reparations Plan 2023" - San Francisco African American Reparations Advisory Committee | San Francisco Human Rights Commission

BRUCE'S BEACH

"'Our Family Legacy': Descendant of Bruce's Beach Owners Talks Fight to Regain Property" - BNC News {Video]

"Los Angeles County Completes Landmark Return of Bruce's Beach to the Rightful Heirs of Charles and Willa Bruce" - Los Angeles County (2022)

"L.A. County Officially Surrenders Deed for Bruce's Beach Land in Manhattan Beach" - City News Service

"Los Angeles County Votes to Return Beach Property Taken From Black Owners in Jim Crow Era" - CNN

ANCESTRY REVELATIONS

"Man unknowingly buys former plantation house where his ancestors were enslaved."
"Reparations = a program of acknowledgement, redress, and closure for a grievous injustice.

PEOPLE

"40 Acres and a Mule: Reparations and the Estate Tax" - American College of Trust and Estate Counsel (ACTEC) [Part 1]

Use estate tax for reparations.

"Growing Up in Baltimore" - Ta-Nehisi Coates

"Reparations are Not Just About Slavery but Also Centuries of Theft & Racial Terror" - Ta-Nehisi Coates - "Democracy Now!"

Proposal for $14 trillion Reparations for Heirs of Slaves - Robert Johnson, founder of RLJ Companies and BET

[Slave Streets and Free Streets Free & Slave resident names, including fugitives] Topography

The first Native American to serve as a cabinet secretary.

K. Denise Litz, Tuscarora Nation - Office of Indian Economic Development

With wife Kirsten Mullen; "Define 'Reparations' as a program of acknowledgement, redress, and closure for a grievous injustice.
"I would like to emphasize that when we think about the case for reparations, we are thinking about a case that is not exclusively based on the harms and in justices and atrocities associated with slavery itself. But we need to view slavery as a crucible that created a subsequent, or an array of atrocities that are associate with white supremacy in the United States. And those atrocities include those that were the product of slavery itself, but also nearly 100 years of legal segregation in the United States accompanied by white mob violence at frequent, frequent intervals. And so we usually refer to that as the 'Jim Crow' period. I want to emphasize when people say that there are no living victims of slavery, there certainly are a number of us who are living victims of the Jim Crow period. Of course, if the nation waits long enough to engage in and action of redemption and and compensation, we won't be alive any longer. But an act of procrastination is not a justification for avoiding paying the debt... and then post Civil Rights era.... racial wealth gap."

With wife Kirsten Mullen; "Define 'Reparations' as a program of acknowledgement, redress, and closure for a grievous injustice. Acknowledgement constitutes a circumstance of which a culpable party acknowledges or recognizes that it has committed a vicious harm, and it also acknowledges or recognizes that it has benefited from the execution of this vicious harm. 'Redress" is the act of restitution on the part of the culpable party... the role of the wealth differential in the United States between blacks and whites as a critical component of a redress process for black American decedents of U.S. slavery. The final component is 'closure,' which is a point at which the culpable party and the victimized community come to an agreement that the debt has been paid, and no further claim will be made, unless there is a renewal of the atrocities that have taken place in the past, or a new array of atrocities is forthcoming."

Dr. William "Sandy" Darity, Jr. - "155 Years Overdue: Black Reparations in the United States" - Yale Psychiatry

"Slavery Reparations for Black Americans Are About More Than Just Money" - NBCLX

"More D'alesandro than Pelosi"

Nancy D'alesandro Pelosi Interview - Early Life - KTVU

Oprah Winfrey: "Oprah Winfrey Gives Grants To "Home" Cities, Including Baltimore, Chicago, During Pandemic" - WJZ TV 13 CBS

Oprah Magazine Comes To Defense Of Baltimore - 50 Great Things About Baltimore" - WJZ TV13 CBS

Robert Turner, Senior Pastor of Baltimore's Empowerment Temple Walks for Reparations
"It (the walk) is highlighting the fact that nothing has been done since 1526 (Turner and others contend that African slaves were brought to North America almost 90 years prior to the generally accepted arrival date of the first Africans to the shores of North America in 1619) to repair the harm and hardship that African Americans have endured from slavery, to Black Codes, to racial terror, to Jim Crow, to chain gang convict leasing, to mass incarceration, to police brutality. Nothing has been done really to alleviate any of that," Turner said.

"Reverend Turner will depart from Empowerment Temple on Presidents’ Day for the 14-hour, 40 mile walk to the nation’s Capital. He will carry a 400-rose wreath to place at the gate of the White House, 1600 Pennsylvania Ave. Each rose symbolizes a year of chattel slavery and oppression endured by African Americans without America atoning for one of its original sins. Rev. Turner and the contingent walking with him will be met at the gate of the White House at a Ceremony organized by the HR-40 Strategy Group. Representatives of various organizations will speak at the Ceremony. ...."

"It’s time for reparations."

"Baltimore Pastor Plans 40 Mile Walk to White House to Call for Presidential Action on Reparations on Presidents' Day" - The Institute of the Black World 21st Century (IBW21) (2023)

.......................................................................................................................................................................................

Heal

Welcome!

Mission Abound

Homes * Any Street * Baltimore * USA * 01234

Any Street * Anytown * Baltimore * USA * 01234

........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................